A young Cope's Gray Treefrog near the end of metamorphosis, with four legs and its tadpole tail still attached. Photo by Micha Petty

Which tadpole is this?

Identify tadpoles and salamander larvae.

Found tadpoles in a puddle, a pond or a ditch, or a small gilled salamander larva in a stream? Answer a few questions about what you can see (the kind of water, the size, the color, where the eyes sit, the tail) and this key narrows the possibilities to the frogs and salamanders that actually live where you found it, showing its reasoning at every step. Skip any question you can’t answer. Free, and in beta.

No AI-generated answers. Built from real sources and fixed rules.What this meansClose

When you use this tool, no AI writes your answer. The result comes from rules we set ahead of time, applied to information gathered from sources such as field guides, scientific records and our own courses. It is not made up on the spot.

AI did help us build it: writing code, organizing information and drafting some of the drawings.

How we build our tools

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How it works

Tadpole or larva first, then place and season.

A tadpole has a round body and a thin tail, with no feathery gills showing. A salamander larva is slender, with feathery gills behind the head. After that, the kind of water, the time of year and the size do most of the sorting, and details such as eye position, tail pattern and the number of toes narrow it further. Add your location, and the list gets short.

A young Cope's Gray Treefrog near the end of metamorphosis, with four legs and its tadpole tail still attached.
A Cope’s Gray Treefrog (Dryophytes chrysoscelis) near the end of metamorphosis: all four legs are out, and the tadpole tail has not yet been absorbed. Photo by Micha Petty.

Look, photograph, leave them

Every question can be answered from a photo: one from straight above and one from the side. Leave them in the water where you found them, and never move tadpoles or larvae to another pond, which can spread disease.

Listen for the adults

Tadpoles belong to frogs that bred in that water weeks or months earlier, so the frogs and toads calling nearby are one of the best clues. What’s Calling Near Me plays the calls of the species on record where you live.

What the key can’t do

Most tadpoles cannot be named to one species without looking at the mouthparts under magnification, and many change color and pattern as they grow. Treat the result as a short list with the reasoning shown. Only characters backed by a published source can rule a species out; every candidate lists its sources.

Tadpole and larva characters were compiled from published species accounts and keys, including the U.S. Geological Survey’s tadpole key, with sources listed on every candidate. Found eggs instead? Try Who Laid This?

Go deeper

Turn a name into understanding.

The key narrows down which tadpole or larva you found. The courses teach how those animals live, how to tell them apart, how to care for them, and how to talk about them with people who are afraid of them. Every course is self-paced and grounded in science; two are free, and the rest are priced to stay within reach. Where a card shows an opening date, you can enroll now and start on that day.

An eastern copperhead. Photo by Justin Sokol.
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Help keep these tools running

This tool, the free snakes course, the Primer and everything on our Resources page will always be free. If it helped you and you would like to help keep it running (and help us build the next one), you can pitch in. Everything given goes to LEARN, the nonprofit rescue that runs The Herpetology Collective, so it also helps feed, house and care for the animals we take in.